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COLLOQUIA & CONFERENCES
THE PRIMACY OF MORAL SENTIMENTS: THE SCOTTISH
ENLIGHTENMENT AND THE 'ADAM SMITH PROBLEM'
Jack Weinstein
Department of Philosophy
University of North Dakota
March 16, 2004
Tuesday, 4:00pm-6:00pm
Nursing, Room 127
In this paper, I address issues related to the unity of Adam Smith's corpus
with special attention to his two published books The Theory of Moral
Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth
of Nations. His work has received little attention, partly because of
a false understanding of how his system fits together, and partly because
he is too often read as an economist and not as a moral philosopher. In
this paper, I offer a re-contextualized vision of Smith's work. I argue
that if we understand Smith within his proper Scottish Enlightenment
context as developing distinct ideas found in Mandeville,
Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson the separation and compatibility of the
two books becomes more transparent. While arguing that the two are
complementary, however, I wish to challenge the notion that The Wealth
of Nations takes conceptual priority over The Theory of Moral
Sentiments. I argue that his moral philosophy is both chronologically
and conceptually prior to his economics, and must be regarded as such in
order to understand the relative meaning of each.
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