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COLLOQUIA & CONFERENCES
A NOVEL ACCOUNT OF SCIENTIFIC ANOMALY: IMPLICATIONS
FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AND POLICY
Kevin Elliott
Louisiana State University
January 21, 2005
Monday, 4:00pm-6:00pm
Nursing 127
Scientific anomalies often play an important role in environmental
controversies. For example, opponents of a particular environmental policy
can dismiss anomalies that appear to support that policy by labeling them
as instances of 'junk science' whereas supporters of the same policy can
respond by appealing to the 'precautionary principle'. This paper aims to
develop a more sophisticated understanding of scientific anomaly and to
explore some of its implications for environmental ethics and policy. It
develops three main claims based on a case study of an anomalous phenomenon
known as 'hormesis' (i.e., beneficial biological effects caused by low
doses of chemicals that cause toxic effects at higher doses). First, the
hormesis case appears to support a novel account of scientific anomaly that
emphasizes the potential for anomalies to be characterized in multiple
ways. Second, this account suggests that environmental researchers have
ethical 'disclosure responsibilities' concerning the way they reveal
information about policy-relevant anomalies to the public or its
representatives. Third, the account supports institutional policies that
promote analytic-deliberative processes for addressing policy-relevant
anomalies.
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