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COLLOQUIA & CONFERENCES
THE OPPOSITE OF HUMAN ENHANCEMENT: ANIMAL DISENHANCEMENT
AND THE BLIND CHICKEN PROBLEM
Paul Thompson
Department of Philosophy
Michigan State University
October 19, 2007
Friday, 3:30pm-5:00pm
BA, Room 363
Prospects for various forms of chemical, genetic and technological
enhancement of human capabilities have become a central topic in bioethics
and the philosophy of technology. This paper enjoins the issue by examining
the topic of using these technologies to make non-human animals less than
they currently are, specifically as a "technological fix" for animal
welfare problems in contemporary livestock production. I will argue that
mainstream views in animal ethics as typified by Peter Singer or Tom Regan
do not provide very good reasons for thinking that we should not do this,
though almost no one who hears such proposals discussed reacts favorably. I
will argue that none of the efforts that have been offered so far to
reconcile this strong intuitive reaction of disapproval with any pattern of
argument in moral theory are very satisfying, but that the most promising
strategies shift the focus away from whether any being is harmed or
disrespected, and toward questions of moral character in motive and
practice of agents.
Paul B. Thompson holds the W. K. Kellogg Chair in Agricultural, Food and
Community Ethics at Michigan State University, where he is also a professor
in the Philosophy, Agricultural Economics and Community, Agriculture,
Recreation and Resource Studies Departments. He has engaged in research and
teaching on ethical issues associated with food production and consumption
for 25 years, and is the author or editor of seven books and over one
hundred journal articles and book chapters. His research on the ethics and
controversy associated with genetic engineering in food crops and animals
has appeared in many outlets, most recently in the book Food
Biotechnology in Ethical Perspective 2nd Ed. (Springer, 2007). He is a
two-time recipient of the American Agricultural Economics Association Award
for Excellence in Communication, and serves as a member on numerous
advisory committees, including Genome Canada's Science and Industry
Advisory Committee. Thompson is the PI on a National Science Foundation
project to examine ethical issues associated with the development of
nanotechnologies in agriculture and food.
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