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Legacy, Vol. 7,
No. 2, December 2002/Vol. 8, No. 1, July 2003, p. 5.
By Charles Kelly Lynn
Harris, representing the SCIAA Underwater Archaeology Division [Maritime Research Division], assisted the
Historic Preservation Office of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources in
the first combined avocational/professional underwater archeology project in the
state during November 2002. Ronnie Rogers and David Crass (State Archaeologist)
initiated this project in conjunction with Paul Barans and Charles Kelly of the
LaGrange Dive Center.
After classroom and
open water training sessions, volunteer divers began mapping a mile long site
(9TP973) beneath the Chattahoochee River near West Point, Georgia. This diverse
site contains a vast profile of the area history dating back almost 165 years.
A variety of features at the site include everything from Civil War era
artifacts to 1940s automobiles.
The earliest
feature currently being studied is the bridge support and remains of a covered
bridge built by noted builder Horace King in 1838. King was born into slavery
in 1807, was later freed, and went on to become a master covered bridge
builder. He built numerous bridges and other structures throughout Georgia and
Alabama before his death in 1885. This bridge along with the railroad trestle
were burned on April 17, 1865 by Union Troops as they departed the town on the
day following the Battle of West Point. The 5 X 15 meter middle log support is
almost perfectly preserved below the waterline. The bridge was replaced in 1866
by another covered bridge, one block north, which stood until 1885, when it was
destroyed by a flood. The 1866 covered bridge was replaced by an iron bridge
another block north, which was destroyed by a flood in 1919. Evidence of all
bridges, as well as items which fell off of them, still remain in the river.
Also on the site are the remains of a steamboat believed to be the C. W. Jones. The stern paddle wheel boat broke loose from the
wharf in a storm in 1888, drifted into the wagon bridge, and sank. This boat,
along with at least two others, were used to transport employees and cargo
back and forth to the textile mills down river during the 1880s. Other boat
remains on the site include a 1930s era racing boat.
For more
information about this project, contact Paul Barnes or
Charles Kelly at (706) 812-9011 or barnesserv@mindspring.com. |
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