American Poetry: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Table of Contents

THOMAS MORTON (1576?–1647?)
from New English Canaan, or New Canaan
The Authors Prologue
The Poem
The Songe

CHRISTOPHER GARDINER (fl. 1630–32)
“Wolfes in Sheeps clothing why will ye”
 
GEORGE SANDYS (1578–1644)
from Ovid’s Metamorphosis
 
JOHN SMITH (1580–1631)
The Sea Marke
 
JOHN WILSON (1588–1667)
To God our twice-Revenger
Anagram made by mr John Willson of Boston upon the Death of Mrs Abigaill Tompson, And sent to her husband in Virginia, while he was sent to preach the gospell there
 
WILLIAM BRADFORD (1588–1657)
A Word to New England
Of Boston in New England
“Certain Verses left by the Honoured William Bradford Esq.”
 
EDWARD JOHNSON (1598-1672)
New England’s Annoyances
“You that have seen these wondrous works by Sions Savior don”
 
from THE BAY PSALM BOOK (1640)
Psalme 19
Psalme 23
Psalme 107
 
ROGER WILLIAMS (1604-1683)
from A Key into the Language of America
 
JOHN FISKE (1608–1677)
John Kotton : O, Honie Knott
John Wilson : W’on Sion-hil
 
ANNE BRADSTREET (1612-1672)
The Prologue (from The Tenth Muse)
A Dialogue between Old England and New
The Author to her Book
Contemplations
Before the Birth of one of her Children
To my Dear and loving Husband
In memory of my dear grand-child Elizabeth Bradstreet
On my dear Grand-child Simon Bradstreet
“As weary pilgrim, now at rest”
To my dear children
May. 13. 1657
Upon my dear & loving husband his goeing into England
“In silent night when rest I took”
 
JOHN SAFFIN (1626-1710)
“Sweetly (my Dearest) I left thee asleep”
To his Excellency Joseph Dudley Eqr Gover: &c
 
EDMUND HICKERINGILL (1631-1708)
from Jamaica Viewed
 
MICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH (1631-1705)
A Song of Emptiness
from The Day of Doom
God’s Controversy with New-England
from Meat out of the Eater (Song I: “Man’s Strength meer Weakness is”)
“I Walk’d and did a little Mole-hill view”
 
URIAN OAKES (1631?-1681)
An Elegie Upon that Reverend, Learned, Eminently Pious, and Singularly Accomplished Divine, my ever Honoured Brother, Mr. Thomas Shepard
 
GEORGE ALSOP (1636-1673?)
The Author to His Book
“Trafique is Earth’s great Atlas, that supports”
“Heavens bright Lamp, shine forth some of thy Light”
 
BENJAMIN TOMPSON (1642-1714)
The Grammarians Funeral
from New-Englands Crisis
To Lord Bellamont when entering Governour of the Massachusetts
“Some of his last lines”
 
JAMES REVEL (fl. c. 1659–1680)
The Poor Unhappy Transported Felon’s Sorrowful Account of His fourteen Years Transportation at Virginia in America
 
EDWARD TAYLOR (1645?-1729)
from Preparatory Meditations (First Series)
1. Meditation
3. Meditation. Can. 1.3. Thy Good Ointment
4. Meditation. Cant. 2.1 I am the Rose of Sharon
The Reflexion
9. Meditation. Joh. 6.51. I am the Living Bread
23. Meditation. Cant. 4.8. My Spouse
24. Meditation. Eph. 2.18. Through him we have—an Access—unto the Father
32. Meditation. 1 Cor. 3.22. Whether Paul or Apollo, or Cephas
39. Meditation. from 1 Joh. 2.1. If any man sin, we have an Advocate
46. Meditation. Rev. 3.5. The same shall be clothed in White Raiment
from Preparatory Meditations (Second Series)
1. Meditation. Col. 2.17. Which are Shaddows of things to come and the body is Christs
4. Meditation. Gal. 4.24. Which things are an Allegorie
12. Meditation. Ezek. 37.24. David my servant shall be their King
14. Meditation. Col. 2.3. In whom are hid all the Treasures of Wisdom, and Knowledge
18. Meditation. Heb 13.10. Wee bare an Altar
24. Meditation. Joh. 1.14. [greek] Tabernacled amongst us
34. Meditation. Rev. 1.5. Who loved us and washed away our Sins inhis Blood
60a. Meditation. Joh. 6.51. I am the Living Bread, that came down from Heaven
150. Meditation. Cant. 7.3. Thy two breasts are like two young Roes that are twins
from Gods Determinations
The Preface
The Accusation of the Inward Man
The Glory of and Grace in the Church set out
Upon a Spider Catching a Fly
Upon a Wasp Child with Cold
Huswifery
The Ebb and Flow
Upon the Sweeping Flood. Aug: 13.14. 1683
 
FRANCIS DANIEL PASTORIUS (1651-1719)
“In these Seven Languages I this my book do own”
A Token of Love and Gratitude
Rachel Preston, Hannah Hill & Mary Norris
“As often as some where before my Feet”
“Delight in Books from Evening”
“When I solidly do ponder”
Epibaterium, Or a hearty Congratulation to William Penn
“If any honest Friend be pleased to walk into my poor Garden”
 
JOHN NORTON JR. (1651-1716)
A Funeral Elogy, Upon that Pattern and Patron of Virtue, the truely pious, peerless & matchless Gentlewoman, Mrs. Anne Bradstreet
 
SAMUEL SEWALL (1652–1730)
“Once more! Our GOD, vouchsafe to Shine”
Upon the drying up that Ancient River, the River Merrimak
 
BENJAMIN HARRIS (1655?-1720?)
“In Adam’s Fall”
 
JOHN DANFORTH (1660-1730)
A few Lines to fill up a Vacant Page
 
COTTON MATHER (1663-1728)
“Go then, my Dove, but now no longer Mine!”
Gratitudinis Ergo
Singing at the Plow
The Songs of Harvest
 
SARAH KEMBLE KNIGHT (1666-1727)
from The Journal of Madam Knight
“I ask thy Aid, O Potent Rum!’
“Tho’ Ill at ease, A stranger and alone”
 
ROBERT HUNTER (1666-1734)
from Androboros: A Biographical Farce
 
EBENEZER COOK (1667?-1733)
The Sot-Weed Factor; or, A Voyage to Maryland, &c.
 
LEWIS MORRIS II (1671–1746)
The Mock Monarchy; or, the Kingdom of the Apes
 
BENJAMIN COLMAN (1673-1747)
A Quarrel with Fortune
A Poem, on Elijahs Translation, Occasion’d by the Death of the Reverend and Learned, Mr. Samuel Willard
 
ANON.
Lovewell’s Fight
 
HENRY BROOKE (1673?–1735)
The New Metamorphosis, or Fable of the Bald Eagle
To my Bottle-friends
Modern Politeness
An Unwilling Farewel to Poesy
 
CHRISTOPHER WITT (1675–1765)
From the Hymn-Book of Johannes Kelpius
Of the Wilderness of the Secret, or Private Virgin-Cross-Love
The Paradox and Seldom Contentment of the God Loving Soul
Of the Power of the New Virgin-Body, Wherein the Lord himself dwelleth and Revealeth his Mysteries
 
ROGER WOLCOTT (1679–1767)
from Meditations on Man’s First and Fallen Estate, and the Wonderful Love of God Exhibited in a Redeemer
from A Brief Account of the Agency of the Honourable John Winthrop, Esq; in the Court of King Charles the Second
 
CHARLES HANSFORD (1685?–1761)
My Country’s Worth
 
GEORGE BERKELEY (1685-1753)
Verses on the Prospect of planting Arts and Learning in America
 
GEORGE SEAGOOD (c. 1685–1724)
Expeditio Ultramontana (from the Latin of Arthur Blackamore)
 
JAMES KIRKPATRICK (1694–1770)
The Nonpareil
 
JOSEPH BREINTNAL (1695?–1746)
“A plain Description of one single Street in this City”
The Rape of Fewel
To the Memory of Aquila Rose, Deceas’d
 
SUSANNA WRIGHT (1697–1785)
Anna Boylens Letter to King Henry the 8th
On the Benefit of Labour
On the Death of a little Girl
My own Birth Day
To Eliza Norris—at Fairhill
 
RICHARD LEWIS (1700?-1746)
To Mr. Samuel Hastings, (Ship-Wright of Philadelphia) on his launching the Maryland-Merchant, a large ship built by him at Annapolis
A Journey from Patapsco to Annapolis
Food for Criticks
 
THOMAS DALE (1700–1750)
Prologue spoken to the Orphan
Epilogue to the Orphan
 
“RALPHO COBBLE” (fl. 1732)
“Learning”
 
JAMES STERLING (1701-1763)
from An Epistle to the Hon. Arthur Dobbs, Esq. in Europe from a Clergyman in America
 
JOHN ADAMS (1704–1740)
Melancholly discrib’d and dispell’d
 
WILLIAM DAWSON (1704–1752)
The Wager
On the Corruptions of the Stage
To a Friend, Who Recommended a Wife to Him
To a Lady, on a Screen of Her Working
 
ARCHIBALD HOME (1705?–1744)
An Elegy On the much to be lamented Death of George Fraser of Elizabeth Town
The Ear-Ring
Black-Joke: A Song
On killing a Book-Worm
 
JOSEPH GREEN (1706–1780)
To Mr. B occasioned by his Verse, to Mr. Smibert on seeing his Pictures
The Poet’s Lamentation for the Loss of his Cat, which he us’d to call his Muse
On Mr. B¬——s’s singing an Hymn of his own composing
msp 491 Mr. B——s’s] Mather Byles’s.
To the Author of the Poetry in the last Weekly Journal
A True Impartial Account of the Celebration of the Prince of Orange's Nuptials at Portsmouth
Inscription under Revd. Jn. Checkley’s Picture
“A fig for your learning”
The Disappointed Cooper
Hail! Davenport of wondrous fame
 
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706-1790)
Drinking Song—To the Abbé de la Roche, at Auteuil
I Sing My Plain Country Joan
Three Precepts
 
MATHER BYLES (1707-1788)
Hymn to Christ for our Regeneration and Resurrection
To Pictorio, on the Sight of his Pictures
The Conflagration
 
JANE COLMAN TURELL (1708-1735)
To my Muse, December 29. 1725
An Invitation into the Country, in Imitation of Horace
“Phoebus has thrice his Yearly Circuit run”
 
MARY HIRST PEPPERELL (1708-1789)
A Lamentation &c. On the Death of a Child
 
JOHN SECCOMB (1708-1793)
Father Abbey’s Will
Proposal to Mistress Abbey
 
ANON.
The Convert to Tobacco
 
“POOR JULIAN”
Poor Julleyoun’s Warnings to Children and Servants
Advice from the Dead to the Living
artwork tk
 
JUPITER HAMMON (1711–1806?)
An Address to Miss Phillis Wheatly, Ethiopian Poetess, in Boston
 
JOHN OSBORN (1713-1753)
A Whaling Song
 
THOMAS CRADOCK (1718–1770)
Hymn for Ascension
from Maryland Eclogues in Imitation of Virgil’s (Split-Text, Eclogue 1st)
 
CHARLES WOODMASON (c. 1720–c. 1776)
To Benjamin Franklin Esq; of Philadelphia, on his Experiments and Discoveries of Electricity
 
JAMES GRAINGER (1721?-1766)
from The Sugar-Cane
 
SAMUEL DAVIES (1723-1761)
“What IS great God! and what IS NOT”
“While o’er our guilty Land, O Lord”
“While various Rumours spread abroad”
The Invitations of the Gospel
Self-Dedication at the Table of the LORD
 
A.L.M. (fl. 1744)
A College Room
 
THOMAS CLEMSON (fl. 1746)
“From Thomas Clemson ran away”
 
“CAROLINA, A YOUNG LADY” (fl. 1747)
On her Father having desired her to forbid all young Men the House
 
JOSEPH DUMBLETON (fl. 1744-1749)
A Rhapsody on Rum
 
WILLIAM LIVINGSTON (1723–1790)
from Philosophic Solitude
Proclamation
 
SAMSON OCCOM (1723-1792)
The Sufferings of Christ
A Morning Hymn
A Son’s Farewell
The Slow Traveller
 
ANON.
A Description of a Winter’s Morning
 
ANON.
The Petition
 
WILLIAM SMITH (1727-1803)
The Mock-Bird and Red-Bird: A Fable
The Cherry-Tree and Peach-Tree: An American Fable
The Birds of different Feather: An American Fable
 
HANNAH GRIFFITTS (1727-1817)
The female Patriots. Address’d to the Daughters of Liberty in America
To Sophronia. In answer to some Lines she directed to be wrote on my Fan
The Cits Return from the Wilderness to the City
Wrote on the last Day of February 1775
Upon Reading a Book entituled Common Sense
On reading a few Paragraphs in the Crisis
 
MARY NELSON (fl. 1769)
Forty Shillings Reward
 
MERCY OTIS WARREN (1728-1814)
A Thought on the Inestimable Blessing of Reason, cccasioned by its privation to a friend of very superior talents and virtues
To Mr. ——
 
LUCY TERRY (1730–1821)
Bars Fight
 
NED BOTWOOD (C. 1730–1759)
Hot Stuff
 
BENJAMIN BANNEKER (1731–1806)
The Puzzle of the Hare and the Hound
 
HENRY TIMBERLAKE (c. 1735–1765)
A Translation of the War-Song
 
THOMAS GODFREY JR. (1736-1763)
Verses Occasioned by a Young Lady's asking the Author, What was a Cure for Love?
Epistle to a Friend; from Fort Henry
A Dithyrambic on Wine
 
ANNIS BOUDINOT STOCKTON (1736-1801)
A Satire on the fashionable pompoons worn by the Ladies in the year 1753
A Sarcasm against the ladies in a newspaper; An impromptu answer Compos’d in a dancing room, December 69
A Poetical Epistle, addressed by a Lady of New-Jersey, to her Niece, upon her Marriage, in this City
To Miss Mary Stockton
Sensibility, an ode
 
JOHN SINGLETON (fl 1760s)
from A General Description of the West-Indian Islands
 
FRANCIS HOPKINSON (1737-1791)
“My gen’rous heart disdains”
An Epitaph for an Infant
The Battle of the Kegs
A Camp Ballad
 
JONATHAN ODELL (1737–1818)
The Word of Congress
 
THOMAS PAINE (1737-1809)
Liberty Tree
 
YANKEE DOODLE
Yankee Doodle, or (as now christened by the Saints of New England), The Lexington March
The Yankey’s return from Camp
 
ELIZABETH GRAEME FERGUSSON (1737–1801)
To Doctor Fothergill
 
ROBERT BOLLING (1738-1775)
Neanthe
Occlusion
 
NATHANIEL EVANS (1742-1767)
To Benjamin Franklin, Esq: L.L.D., Occasioned by hearing him play on the Harmonica
 
JOSEPH STANSBURY (1742-1809)
Verses to the Tories
The United States
To Cordelia
 
WILLIAM BILLINGS (1746-1800)
Chester
 
MARGARET LOWTHER PAGE (1749-1818)
To Miss J.L.¬——
 
JOHN ANDRE (1749-1780)
Cow-Chase
 
JOHN TRUMBULL (1750-1831)
from The Progress of Dulness (from Part Third: The Progress of Coquetry, or, The Adventures of Miss Harriet Simper)
from M’Fingal (from Canto III, The Liberty Pole)
 
ANN ELIZA BLEECKER (1752-1783)
Written in the Retreat from Burgoyne
On Reading Dryden’s Virgil
Return to Tomhanick
 
TIMOTHY DWIGHT (1752-1817)
from The Triumph of Infidelity
from Greenfield Hill (Part II, The Flourishing Village)
from The Psalms of David
“Shall man, O God of light, and life”
“While life prolongs its precious light”
“I love thy kingdom, Lord”
 
ANON.
from The Philadelphiad
Country Clown
Quaker
The Universal Motive
Bagnio
The Emigrant
Miss Kitty Cut-a-dash
 
ANNE HECHT (fl 1780s)
Advice to Mrs. Mowat
 
PHILIP FRENEAU (1752–1832)
American Liberty
Libera nos, Domine—Deliver us, O Lord
Female Frailty
Stanzas Occasioned by the Ruins of a Country Inn
The Dying Indian
The Wild Honey Suckle
The Indian Student, or Force of Nature
Lines Occasioned by a Visit to an old Indian Burying Ground
The Country Printer
To Sir Toby, a Sugar-Planter in the interior parts of Jamaica
To Mr. Blanchard
The Republican Genius of Europe
On a Honey Bee, Drinking from a Glass of Wine, and Drowned Therein
 
DAVID HUMPHREYS (1752-1818)
Mount-Vernon: An Ode
The Genius of America
The Monkey, Who Shaved Himself and His Friends
 
ST. GEORGE TUCKER (1752–1827)
A Dream on Bridecake
A Second Dream on Bridecake
 
GEORGE OGILVIE (1753?–1801)
from Carolina; or, The Planter
 
PHILLIS WHEATLEY (1753–1784)
To Mæcenas
To the University of Cambridge, in New-England
On being brought from Africa to America
On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield
To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth
To S. M., a young African Painter, on seeing his Works
A Farewel to America
To a Gentleman of the Navy
Philis's Reply to the Answer in our last by the Gentleman in the Navy
To His Excellency General Washington
Liberty and Peace
 
LEMUEL HAYNES (1753–1833)
The Battle of Lexington
 
JOEL BARLOW (1754–1812)
Innumerable mercies acknowledged
from The Conspiracy of Kings
The Hasty-Pudding
 
ROYALL TYLER (1757-1826)
The Origin of Evil. An Elegy
Ode Composed for the Fourth of July
An Irregular Supplicatory Address to the American Academies of Arts and Sciences
 
SARAH WENTWORTH MORTON (1759-1846)
The African Chief
Memento
 
JOSEPH HOPKINSON (1770-1842)
Song, Adapted to the President’s March (“Hail Columbia!)
 
THOMAS GREEN FESSENDEN (1771–1837)
Jonathan’s Courtship
 
CHARLES BROCKDEN BROWN (1771–1810)
Monody, On the death of Gen. George Washington
 
ROBERT TREAT PAINE (1773-1811)
Adams and Liberty
 
WILLIAM MUNFORD (1775–1825)
The Disasters of Richland
Chronology [are we including?]
Biographical Notes
Note on the Texts
Notes
Index of Titles and First Lines
Index of Poets