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Ceramics
Collection (Selections) |
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Edgefield Pottery
In the early nineteenth century, a new tradition of pottery emerged
in the old Edgefield District in South Carolina. The tradition of
alkaline-glazed
stoneware was developed by southern potters using local materials to
produce
inexpensive and impermeable containers for local use. By 1850, at the
height
of Edgefield stoneware production, five large-scale factories existed
in
the area. A network of families owned these factories and relied on
enslaved
Africans for much of their labor. One of these laborers was Dave who
signed
his name and sometimes even wrote verses on his ceramic wares. The
production
of alkaline-glazed stoneware ended in South Carolina by the turn of the
century but earlier Edgefield trained potters had introduced the
tradition
throughout the South.
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Storage
Jar
Arthur Ray
Cole, Rainbow Pottery,
Sanford, N.C.
c. 1934-1938
Arthur Cole operated Rainbow Pottery from 1934 to the early 1940s. He
then changed the name to A.R. Cole Pottery. In 1974, it became just
Cole
Pottery and is still in operation today by one of his daughters. |
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Alkaline-Glazed
Bowl
Thomas
Chandler, Edgefield District,
S.C.
c. 1840-1850
Thomas
Chandler was born in Virginia in 1810. By 1840, records
indicate that Chandler had moved to South Carolina and turned
in several of the Edgefield pottery factories including
Phoenix Factory.
In 1850,
he co-owned the Trapp-Chandler Factory with John Trapp.
Chandler died in 1854. His ceramic wares are often recognized
by the use of iron slip for loop and floral decorations. |
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Pisgah
Forest Pottery
Arden, N.C.
c. 1930-1980 |
For more information on
McKissick Museum's ceramics collection or other
parts of our permanent collections, write McKissick Museum Collections
Manager Jill Koverman or call
(803)
777-7251.
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