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COLLOQUIA & CONFERENCES
DIRTYING ARISTOTLE'S HANDS? THE THEORY OF 'MIXED ACTIONS'
IN THE NICOMACHEAN ETHICS, III, 1
Karen Margrethe Nielsen
Cornell University
February 14, 2005
Monday, 4:00pm-6:00pm
BA (Close/Hipp) 436
On the basis of Aristotle's discussion of "mixed actions", scholars have
inferred that Aristotle recognizes certain cases of circumstantial
constraint where even the decent person must 'do wrong in order to do
right' perform bad and shameful actions which are nevertheless morally
justified under the circumstances.
In this talk, I will reexamine the textual basis for this inference,
arguing that the case for attributing a theory of 'dirty hands' or 'tragic
conflict' to Aristotle is weak. Contrary to what is generally believed,
Aristotle's discussion of mixed actions does not commit him to the view
that decent people should sometimes get their hands dirty. The decent
Aristotelian agent will never perform base acts willingly, and thus will
never have reason to feel shame or remorse for what he has done. I contend
that Aristotle's analysis of shame in the Ethics and the Rhetorics supports
this reading.
Although Aristotle recognizes that our lives can be morally difficult, he
does not allow that we must sometimes 'do wrong in order to do right'.
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