|
|
COLLOQUIA & CONFERENCES
THE GROWTH OF MEANING AND THE LIMITS OF
FORMALISM: IN SCIENCE, IN LAW
Susan Haack
Department of Philosophy
University of Miami
April 18, 2008
Friday, 3:30pm-5:00pm
BA 363
A natural language is an organic living thing; and meanings change as words
take on new, and shed old, connotations. Recent (post-Fregean) philosophy
of language has paid little attention to the growth of meaning; radical
philosophers like Feyerabend and Rorty have suggested that meaning-change
undermines the pretensions of science to be a rational enterprise. Thinkers
in the classical pragmatist tradition, however — Peirce in philosophy of
science and, more implicitly, Holmes in legal theory — both recognized
the significance of growth of meaning, and understood how it can
contribute to the progress of science and to the adaptation of a legal
system to changing circumstances. This paper develops these insights, and
illustrates them by reference to (1) the growth of meaning of "DNA" from
the identification of "nuclein" to the discovery of mtDNA almost a century
later, and (2) the growth of meaning of "the establishment of religion" in
the First Amendment to the Constitution from its ratification in 1791 to
the present day. Arguing that the growth of meaning can indeed contribute
to rationality, it also shows why narrowly formal models are inadequate
both to science and to law.
 |
|