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COLLOQUIA & CONFERENCES
Seventeenth Annual Sprague Lecture
in Ancient Philosophy
COSMIC INTELLIGENCE IN PLATO, ARISTOTLE,
AND PLOTINUS
Steven K. Strange
Department of Philosophy
Emory University
April 24, 2009
Friday, 4:00pm-5:30pm
Wardlaw College, Room 126
Plotinus' idea of nous or intelligence, the immediate product of the
activity of the One or first principle, is also the locus for Plotinus of
the Platonic Ideas. Plotinus explicitly identifies this intelligence with
the cosmic creator or Demiurge of Plato's Timaeus, so that it plays the
roles in his Platonism of both the efficient and the formal/paradigmatic
cause of the cosmos. Also very important here is Plotinus' use of
Aristotelian cosmic nous, which Aristotle identifies with God. Plotinus
clearly thinks that in this part of their cosmologies Plato and Aristotle
are talking about the same entity, and Professor Strange will attempt to
explain why and how this is so. Professor Strange will try to show how all
this casts light on two aspects of Plotinian Intelligence that at first
blush do not seem to be at all Platonic or Aristotelian, namely the
identity of the cosmic nous with its intentional objects (the Platonic
Ideas) and the so-called theory of emanation, which is supposed to explain
how the totality of both material and spiritual reality flows from the
activity of the first principle and of nous. The hope is that this
discussion may serve to bring out some of the broad lines of Plotinus' very
influential yet little-understood version of Platonism, and the way that it
is essentially a fusion of Platonic and Aristotelian themes.
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