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SOCY 711 - CONTEMPORARY SCHOLARS - Spring 2008
Instructor: Mathieu Deflem, Ph.D.
University of South Carolina
Office Sloan 217.|.Email deflem@sc.edu
Class meets M 4:00 p.m. 
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COURSE OBJECTIVES
This course is a graduate-level seminar on selected contemporary sociological theories. This is not a survey course that would provide a broad overview of all or many contemporary theories, but only a small yet useful selection thereof. Temporally, we focus on sociological theories that were developed since, and that are somehow rooted in, the sociological classics, paying somewhat more attention to the earliest modern theories. Most critically, the selection in this theory course (one of several you can take) is motivated by my understanding of what our department has to offer. Evidently, it also incorporates theoretical ideas I have found useful in my sociological work, but it is not necessarily a presentation of my sociological stance. We will specifically focus on those sociological perspectives that accord centrality to the notions of system and structure in the scientific study of society. Based on your interests and research needs, you should explore theoretical developments not discussed in this class by taking other courses and/or through self-study. Also, you can always consult me for guidance.

Emphasis in the course is placed on the conceptual tools and analytically relevant propositions of the discussed perspectives of sociological thought. Because this is a sociological theory course for sociologists, not (only) for theorists, we will also examine the fruitfulness of the introduced theoretical ideas for the analysis of substantive matters of society and relevant empirical stuff. All writings in this course are primary materials, i.e. written by the sociologists who have been instrumental in developing the theory at hand and who offer an exposition in, rather than about, a certain theoretical approach. Both theoretical and empirical writings are selected. 

The following papers provide a useful explanation of my teaching philosophy an work in sociological theory: 

Prerequisites: Participants in this seminar must have taken a graduate-level course in classical sociological theory. Students who are not graduate students in the USC Sociology program need the instructor's explicit permission to take this course. 

Please note that the syllabus for this course is only handed out in class. This online course outline is not the syllabus but is posted for your information and to gain access to the online readings. 

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Professor Mathieu Deflem
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TOPICS
Introduction: From Classical to Modern Sociological Theory

Part I: Functionalism and Beyond 
    a) The Systems Theory of Talcott Parsons
    b) The Functional-Structuralism of Robert K. Merton
    c) The Conflict Theory of Lewis Coser

Part II: Sociological Structuralism 
   a) The Structural Sociology of Peter Blau
   b) The Cultural Sociology of Edward A. Tiryakian
   c) The Structuralism of Bruce H. Mayhew, Jr.

Part III: Anti Parsons / Pro Parsons
   a) The Radical Sociology of C. Wright Mills
   b) System and Lifeworld in the Sociology of Jürgen Habermas

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Professor Mathieu Deflem
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ASSIGNMENTS & GRADING
At least two issues are indispensable for a useful course on sociological theory: 1) an accurate comprehension of a given theory within the terms of the theory; and 2) a serious attempt to apply theoretical insights to empirical social issues. Therefore, students are encouraged to complete a take-home paper, prepare in-class application exercises, and write a research paper. Here are some details (more information later):

     1)  Take-Home Paper (20% of your grade) 

The take-home paper is a short essay for which you will have a week time to address two or three questions about the course materials. These questions will in a relatively straightforward manner measure your knowledge and understanding of particular theories as well as your ability to apply theory to selected social issues. 
     2)  In-Class Applications (20% of your grade) 
Once or twice during the semester you will prepare an application of a selected theory for discussion in class. I will offer more specific guidelines on these applications. 
     3)  Final Research Paper (60% of your grade) 
The final paper for this class is a sociological work about a topic of your choice. The paper should have a very clear question of an empirical nature, grounded in one of the theories we discussed. The paper should follow the style of an article published in a professional sociology journal. To complete the paper, I advice you to prepare the following materials successively:
a) Proposal: explanation of your topic in a paragraph or two. 
b) Bibliography: relevant sociological writings. 
c) Outline: an overview of your entire argument. 
d) Paper: about 20 pages total. 
All papers should follow the citation style and reference format of the American Sociological Association (see ASA reference style). 


CONTACT INFORMATION
Professor Mathieu Deflem, Ph.D., Office: Sloan College 217
Office Hours: By appointment via email deflem@sc.edu
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Professor Mathieu Deflem
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REQUIRED READINGS
The required readings for this course consist of the following books OR of a selection of online readings (see below). If you have chosen to be serious about your education, I expect you to get copies of these books OR to download the articles of each theorist on the following page. More info in class. 

Books

Parsons, Talcott. 1983. On Institutions and Social Evolution: Selected Writings. Edited by Leon H. Mayhew. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 

Merton, Robert K. 1996. On Social Structure and Science. Edited and with an Introduction by Piotr Sztompka. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 

Coser, Lewis. 1964. The Functions of Social Conflict. New York: The Free Press (Simon & Schuster). 

Blau, Peter M. 1994. Structural Contexts of Opportunities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 

Tiryakian, Edward A. 1962. Sociologism and Existentialism: Two Perspectives on the Individual and Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Mayhew, Bruce H. 1990. Researches in Structural Sociology: Selected Writings of Bruce H. Mayhew, Jr. Compiled and Edited by John Skvoretz. With a Foreword by John Skvoretz and Patrick D. Nolan. Department of Sociology, University of South Carolina. [available in the Sociology main office] 

Mills, C. Wright. 1959. The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press. 

Habermas, Jürgen. 1996. On Society and Politics: A Reader, edited by S. Seidman. Boston: Beacon Press. 

Articles

Go to Online Articles Page - A separate webpage includes dozens of theoretical and empirical articles on each discussed theorist, which are available online. 


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