SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SUPPLEMENTAL READINGS

(INCLUDING AMERICAN MEDIA AND FOREIGN POLICY SOURCES)

(Bibliographic Essays of recommended readings are included at the end of each chapter in Jerel Rosati, The Politics of United States Foreign Policy)

Contemporary Affairs. You have the opportunity to follow contemporary affairs through the American media during this Summer Institute. The national news--on network television or on National Public Radio--is strongly encouraged. You should also familiarize yourself with the litany of magazines and journals which present a host of intellectual, opinion, and policy positions. Such journals can be found in the Thomas Cooper Library, the Walker Institute of International Studies Library located on the Fourth Floor of Gambrell Hall, the Richland County Public Library on Assembly Street, and the bookstore Intermezzo (next to Goatfeather's). All the sources below can also be found on the internet.

American Media Sources for Following Contemporary Affairs.

TV:
National News (ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN)
The News with Brian Williams (MSNBC, CNBC)
Nightline (ABC), M-F 11:30-12:00 pm
The News Hour with Jim Lehrer (PBS), M-F 6:00-7:00 pm
This Week with Sam Donaldson & Cokie Roberts (ABC), Sunday 10:30-11:30 am
Face the Nation (CBS), Sunday 12:00-12:30 pm
Meet the Press (NBC), Sunday 9:00-10:00 am
60 Minutes (CBS), Sunday 7:00-8:00 pm
Frontline (PBS), Tuesday 10:00-11:00 pm
CSPAN
MSNBC and CNBC (at night)
West Wing (NBC), Friday, 9-10 pm

Radio:
Morning Edition (NPR), M-F 6:00-8:00 am
All Things Considered (NPR), M-F 4:00-6:00 pm
Weekend Edition (NPR), Sat 8:00-10:00 am; Sun 9:00-11:00 am
The World (NPR), M-F 3-4 pm

Newspapers:
The State
New York Times
Washington Post
International Herald Tribune
Wall Street Journal

Newsweeklies:
In These Times
Newsweek
Time
U.S. News and World Report

Intellectual/Opinion journals:
American Prospect
Atlantic Monthly
Commentary
Chronicles
Dissent
Nation
National Review
New Republic
New York Review of Books
Progressive
Reason
Utne Reader
Z Magazine

Policy journals:
Foreign Policy
Foreign Affairs
International Security
National Interest
Orbis
World Policy Journal
Department of State Bulletin

Scholarly journals:
International Organization
International Social Science Journal
International Studies Quarterly
International Studies Perspectives
Journal of Conflict Resolution
International Studies Review
Political Psychology
Political Science Quarterly
Presidential Studies Quarterly
World Politics

Other programs, magazines, and literature are available, as well as fictional accounts (e.g., novels, movies) with important political messages.

SURVEYS AND OVERVIEWS

The Politics of United States Foreign Policy
James C. Scott, ed., After the End: Making U.S. Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War World (Duke University Press, 1998)

Godfrey Hodgson, America in Our Time (Vintage, 1976)

Hedrick Smith, The Power Game: How Washington Really Works (Ballentine, 1988), introduction

Jerel A. Rosati, ed., Readings in the Politics of United States Foreign Policy (Harcourt Brace, 1998)

Roger Hilsman, To Move a Nation: The Politics of Foreign Policy in the Administration of John F. Kennedy (New York: Delta, 1967)

Barry R. Posen and Andrew L. Ross, "Competing U.S. Grand Strategies," in International Security 21(Winter 1996-97), pp. 5-53

Jerel Rosati, "U.S. Leadership into the Next Millennium: A Question of Politics." International Journal 52 (Spring 1997), 297-315

HISTORICAL AND GLOBAL CONTEXT

Walter LaFeber, The American Age: U.S. Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750 (New York: Norton, 1994)

Michael H. Hunt, Lyndon Johnson's War: America's Cold War Crusade in Vietnam, 1945-1968 (Hill and Wang, 1996)

Richard W. Van Alstyne, The American Empire: Its Historical Pattern and Evolution (London: Historical Association, General Series Number 43 Pamphlet, 1960), pp. 3-28

Bradford Perkins, Tragedy of American Diplomacy": Twenty-Five Years Later," in The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, by William Appleman Williams (New York: Norton, 1988), pp. 313-330

Walter LaFeber, "The "Lion in the Path": The U.S. Emergence as a World Power," Political Science Quarterly (1986), pp. 705-718

Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., "America and Empire," in The Cycles of American History (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986), pp. 118-162

William Appleman Williams, "The Rise of An American World Power Complex," in The Struggle Against History, edited by Neal Houghton (Washington Square Press, 1968), pp. 1-19

Walter A. McDougall, "Back to Bedrock: The Eight Traditions of American Statecraft," Foreign Affairs (March/April 1997), pp. 134-146

James Kurth, "America's Grand Strategy: A Pattern of History," National Interest (Spring 1996), pp. 3-19

Thomas A. Bailey, "America's Emergence as a World Power: The Myth and the Verity," Pacific Historical Review 30 (February 1961)

Frank Ninkovich, "Interests and Discourse in Diplomatic History," Diplomatic History 13 (Spring 1989)

Paul Kennedy, "The (Relative) Decline of America," Atlantic Monthly (August 1987), pp. 29-38

Joseph S. Nye, Jr. "The Changing Nature of World Power," Political Science Quarterly 105 (Summer 1990), pp. 177-92

Joseph S. Nye, Jr. "Soft Power," Foreign Policy 80 (Fall 1990), pp. 153-71

Paul Kennedy, "Fin-de-Siecle America," New York Review of Books (June 28, 1990), pp. 31-40

Paul Kennedy, "The American Prospect," New York Review of Books (March 4, 1993), pp. 42-53

Lincold Bloomfield, "Planning Foreign Policy: Can it be Done?," Political Science Quarterly 93 (Fall 1978), pp. 369-92

Peter Gourevitch, "The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics," International Organization 32 (Autumn 1978, pp. 881-912

Bruce Russett, "The Mysterious Case of Vanishing Hegemony; or, Is Mark Twain Really Dead?," International Studies Organization 39 (Spring 1985), pp. 207-32

Joseph S. Nye, Jr., "The Misleading Metaphor of Decline," The Atlantic Monthly (March 1990), pp. 86-94

Terry L. Deibel, "Bush's Foreign Policy: Mastery and Inaction," Foreign Policy 84 (Fall 1991), pp. 3-23

Robert L. Borosage, "Inventing the Threat: Clinton's Defense Budget," World Policy Journal (Winter 1993/94), pp. 7-15

Martin Walker, "Present at the Solution: Madeleine Albright's Ambitious Foreign Policy," World Policy Journal (Spring 1997), pp. 1-10

Mark Danner, "The U.S. and the Yugoslav Catastrophe," New York Review of Books (November 20, 1997), pp. 56-64

Mark Danner, "Slouching Toward Dayton," New York Review of Books (April 23, 1998), pp. 59-65

Brian Urquhart, "The Making of a Scapegoat," The New York Review of Books (August 12, 1999), pp. 32-35

Eliot Cohen, "Down the Hatch: Dump the Bottom-up Review," New Republic (March 7, 1994), pp. 14-19

Walter Russell Mead, "Saul Among the Prophets: The Bush Administration and the New World Order," World Policy Journal (Summer 1991), pp. 375-420

Benjamin Schwarz, "The Vision Thing: Sustaining the Unsustainable," World Policy Journal (Winter 1994/95), pp. 101-121

Owen Harries, "My So-called Foreign Policy: The Case for Clinton's Diplomacy," New Republic (October 10, 1994), pp. 24-31

David Rieff, "Whose Internationalism, Whose Isolationism?" World Policy Journal (Summer 1996), pp. 1-12

Martin Walker, "The New American Hegemony," World Policy Journal (Summer 1996), pp. 13-22

Joel H. Rosenthal, "Henry Stimson's Clue: Is Progressive Internationalism on the Wane?" World Policy Journal (Fall 1997), pp. 53-62

Peter R. Andreas, Eva C. Bertram, Morris J. Blachman, and Kenneth E. Sharpe, "Dead-End Drug Wars," Foreign Policy (Winter 1991-92), pp. 106-128

David A. Baldwin, "Security Studies and the End of the Cold War," World Politics 48 (October 1995), pp. 117-141

Richard K. Betts, "Should Strategic Studies Survive," World Politics (50 (October 1997), pp. 7-33

Robert Kuttner, The End of Laissez-Faire: National Purpose and the Global Economy After the Cold War (New York: Knopf, 1991), pp. 3-81, 262-287

Robert Kagan, " What Korea Teaches: Models, Principles, and the Future of Democracy in Asia," The New Republic (March 9, 1998), pp. 38-47

Pietro S. Nivola, "Commercializing Foreign Affairs? American Trade Policy After the Cold War," in U.S. Foreign Policy after the Cold War, edited by Randall B. Ripley and James M. Lindsay (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997), pp. 235-256

Robert Wade, "The Coming Fight over Capital Flows," Foreign Policy 111 (Winter 1998-99), pp. 41-54

Richard Rosecrance, "The Rise of the Virtual State: Implications for U.S. Policy," Foreign Affairs 75 (July/August 1996), pp.

Peter Beinart, "An Illusion For Our Time: The False Promise of Globalization," New Republic (October 20, 1997), pp. 20-24

Richard N. Gardner, "Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy in Current Perspective," International Affairs 62 (Winter 1985-86), pp. 21-33

Jonathan Kwitny, "The Bankers, the Businessmen, and the Lawyers," in Endless Enemies: The Making of an Unfriendly World (New York: Penguin, 1984), pp. 8-30

Benjamin J. Cohen, ""Return to Normalcy"? Global Economic Policy at the End of the Century," in Eagle Adrift: American Foreign Policy at the End of the Century, edited by Robert J. Lieber (New York: Longman, 1997), pp. 73-99

Walter Russell Mead, "On the Road to Ruin: Winning the Cold War, Losing the Economic Peace," Harper's (March 1990), pp. 59-65

Ethan B. Kapstein, "We Are U.S.: The Myth of the Multinational," The National Interest (Winter 1991/92), pp. 55-62

Charles P. Kindleberger, "U.S. Foreign Economic Policy, 1776-1976," Foreign Affairs (January 1977), pp. 395-417

Jennifer Sterling-Folker," "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Assertive Multilateralism and Post-Cold War U.S. Foreign Policy," in After the End: Making U.S. Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War World (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998), pp. 277-304

Rick Travis, "The Promotion of Democracy at the End of the Twentieth Century: A New Polestar for American Foreign Policy?" in After the End: Making U.S. Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War World (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998), pp. 251-276

John T. Rourke and Richard Clark, "Making U.S. Foreign Policy Toward China in the Clinton Administration," in After the End: Making U.S. Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War World (Durham, NC: Duke University ---Press, 1998), pp. 201-224

Robert Buzzanco, "What Happened to the New Left? Toward a Radical Reading of American Foreign Relations," Diplomatic History 23 (Fall 1999), pp. 575-607

Christopher Layne, "From Preponderance to Offshore Balancing: America's Future Grand Strategy," International Security 22 (Summer 1997), pp. 86-124

Richard Ullman, "The U.S. and the World: An Interview with George Kennan," The New York Review of Books (August 12, 1999), pp. 4-6

Jerel Rosati, "Extending the Three-Headed and Four-Headed Eagles: The Foreign Policy Orientations of American Elites During the Eighties and Nineties." With John Creed. Political Psychology 18 (September 1997), pp. 583-623.

Robert W. Tucker, "The Future of a Contradiction," National Interest (Spring 1996), pp. 20-27

Jerel Rosati, "Cycles in Foreign Policy Restructuring: The Politics of Continuity and Change in U.S. Foreign Policy." In Foreign Policy Restructuring: How Governments Respond to Global Change, edited by Jerel A. Rosati, Joe D. Hagan, and Martin W. Sampson (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1994), pp. 221-61.

John Lewis Gaddis, "Toward the Post-Cold War World," in The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations, Provocations (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), pp. 193-216

Coral Bell, "American Ascendancy--And the Pretense of Concert," The National Interest 57 (Fall 1999), pp. 55-63

Samuel P. Huntington, "The Lonely Superpower," Foreign Affairs (March/April 1999), pp. 35-49

Gary Wills, "Bully of the Free World," Foreign Affairs (March/April 1999), pp. 50-59

Henry Luce, "The American Century," Diplomatic History 23 (Spring 1999), pp. 157-171

Tony Smith, "Making the World Safe for Democracy," Diplomatic History 23 (Spring 1999), pp. 189-218

Geir Lundestad, "'Empire by Invitation' in the American Century," Diplomatic History 23 (Spring 1999), pp, 189-218

Walter LaFeber, "The Tension between Democracy and Capitalism during the American Century," Diplomatic History 23 (Spring 1999), pp. 263-284

Mark Danner, "Marooned in the Cold War: America, the Alliance, and the Quest for a Vanished World," World Policy Journal (Fall 1997), pp. 1-23

Robert Kagan, "The Benevolent Empire," Foreign Policy (Summer 1998), pp. 24-35

Charles William Maynes, "The Perils of (and for) an Imperial America," Foreign Policy (Summer 1998), pp. 36-48

Paul Kennedy, "The Next American Century?" World Policy Journal (Spring 1999), pp. 52-58

Avery Goldstein, "Great Expectations: Interpreting China's Arrival," International Security 22 (Winter 1997/98), pp. 36-73

John Orme, "The Utility of Force in a World of Scarcity," International Security 22 (Winter 1997/98), pp. 138-167

Fared Zakaria, "The Rise of Illiberal Democracy?" Foreign Affairs (November-December 1997)

Daniel Bell, "The Future World Disorder," Foreign Policy (Summer 1977), pp. 109-135

Louis J. Halle, "A Hopeful Future for Mankind," Foreign Affairs (Summer 1980), pp. 1129-1136

GOVERNMENT AND THE POLICYMAKING PROCESS

Presidency and NSC
William Newmann, Causes of Change in National Security Processes: Carter, Reagan, and Bush Decision Making on Arms Control," Presidential Studies Quarterly 31 (March 2001), pp. 69-103

Richard E. Neustadt, Presidential Power: The Politics of Leadership (New York: John Wiley, 1960)

Fred I. Greenstein, "Ronald Reagan--Another Hidden-Hand Ike?" PS: Political Science & Politics (March 1990), pp. 7-13

Cecil V. Crabb and Kevin V. Mulcahy, "George Bush's Management Style and Operation Desert Storm," Presidential Studies Quarterly 25 (Spring 1995), pp. 251-65

Kevin V. Mulcahy and Harold F. Kendrick, "The National Security Adviser: A Presidential Perspective," in Colin Campbell and Margaret Jane Wyszomirsky, editors, Executive Leadership in Anglo-American Systems (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991), pp. 259-79

Henry Kissinger, "Getting Organized," in White House Years (Boston: Little, Brown, 1979), pp. 39-48

Kevin V. Mulcahy, "The Secretary of State and the National Security Adviser: Foreign Policymaking in the Carter and Reagan Administrations," Presidential Studies Quarterly 16 (Spring 1986), pp. 280-99

U.S., National Security Act of 1947, "National Security Council,"

Fred I. Greenstein, "The Two Leadership Styles of William Jefferson Clinton," Political Psychology 15 (June 1994), pp. 351-61

Garry Wills, "Clinton's Troubles," New York Review of Books (September 22, 1994), pp. 4-8

Zbigniew Brzezinski, Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977-1981 (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983), pp. 57-78

Margaret G. Hermann, "Presidential Leadership Style, Advisory Systems, and Policy Making: Bill Clinton's Administration After Seven Months," Political Psychology 15 (June 1994), pp. 363-74

Jason DePared, "The Man Inside Bill Clinton's Foreign Policy," New York Times Magazine (August 20, 1995), pp. 33-39, 46, 55, 56

Richard M. Pious, The American Presidency, (Basic Books, 1979), introduction, chapter 2, and conclusion

Fred I. Greenstein and John P. Burke, "The Dynamics of Presidential Reality Testing: Evidence from Two Vietnam Decisions," Political Science Quarterly 104 (Winter 1989-90), pp. 557-80

James Q. Wilson, Bureaucracy (Basic Books, 1989), preface, chapters 1-6

Zbigniew Brzezinski, Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977-1981 (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983), pp. 57-78

Margaret G. Hermann, "Presidential Leadership Style, Advisory Systems, and Policy Making: Bill Clinton's Administration After Seven Months," Political Psychology 15 (June 1994), pp. 363-74

Jason DePared, "The Man Inside Bill Clinton's Foreign Policy," New York Times Magazine (August 20, 1995), pp. 33-39, 46, 55, 56

Richard M. Pious, The American Presidency, (Basic Books, 1979), introduction, chapter 2, and conclusion

Fred I. Greenstein and John P. Burke, "The Dynamics of Presidential Reality Testing: Evidence from Two Vietnam Decisions," Political Science Quarterly 104 (Winter 1989-90), pp. 557-80

Fred I. Greenstein, "The Presidential Leadership Style of Bill Clinton: An Early Appraisal," Political Science Quarterly 108 (Winter 1993-94), pp. 589-601

Jacob Heilbrunn, "Lake Inferior," New Republic (September 20 & 27, 1993), pp. 29-35

State and Military
Eliot A. Cohen, "Defending America in the Twenty-First Century," Foreign Affairs (November/December 2000), pp. 40-56

Peter J. Roman and David W. Tarr, "The Joint Chiefs of Staff: From Service Parochialism to Jointness," Political Science Quarterly 113 (Spring 1998), pp. 91-112

Strobe Talbott, "Globalization and Diplomacy: A Practitioner's Perspective," Foreign Policy (Fall 1997), pp. 69-83

George L. Vistica, "Anchors Aweigh," Newsweek (February 5, 1996), pp. 68-71

James Q. Wilson, Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It (Basic Books, 1989)

Harry Crosby, "Too At Home Abroad," The Washington Monthly (September 1991), pp. 16-20
U.S., Department of State, State 2000: A New Model for Managing Foreign Affairs (Report of the Management Task Force, December 1992), pp. 3-16

Barry Schweid, "Warren's World," Foreign Policy (Spring 1994), pp. 137-47

David C. Jones, "What's Wrong with Our Defense Establishment," New York Times Magazine (November 7, 1982)

Ronald H. Spector, "U.S. Army Strategy in the Vietnam War," International Security (Spring 1987), pp. 130-34

Gregg Easterbrook, "Operation Desert Shill," New Republic (September 30, 1991), pp. 32-42

John Barry and Roger Charles, "Sea of Lies," Newsweek (July 13, 1992), pp. 29-39

Carol Burke, "Dames at Sea," New Republic (August 17 & 24, 1992), pp. 16-20

Bert A. Rockman, "America's Department of State: Irregular and Regular Syndromes of Policy Making," American Political Science Review 75 (December 1981), pp. 911-927

Duncan L. Clarke, "Why State Can't Lead," Foreign Policy (Spring 1987), pp. 128-142

Charlton Ogburn, Jr., "The Flow of Policy-Making in the Department of State," in The Formulation and Administration of United States Foreign Policy (Brookings, 1960), edited by H. Field Haviland, Jr., pp. 172-77

Richard K. Betts, Soldiers, Statesmen and Cold War Crises (Harvard University Press, 1977), pp. 116-38

Martin Binkin, "The New Face of the American Military," Brookings Review (Summer 1991), pp. 7-13

Eliot A. Cohen, "Constraints on America's Conduct of Small Wars," International Security 9 (Fall 1984), pp. 151-81

Earl H. Tilford, Jr., "The Meaning of Victory in Operation Desert Storm: A Review Essay," Political Science Quarterly 108 (Summer 1993), pp. 327-331

Eliot A. Cohen, "After the Battle," New Republic (April 1, 1991)

Carl E. Vuone, "Desert Storm and the Future of Conventional Forces," Foreign Affairs (Spring 1991), pp. 49-68

Eliot A. Cohen, "Down the Hatch," New Republic (March 7, 1994), pp. 14-19

Richard H. Kohn, "Out of Control: The Crisis in Civil-Military Relations," National Interest (Spring 1994), pp. 3-17

Lawrence J. Korb, "Peace Without Dividend: Why We Can't Seem to Cut the Defense Budget," Washington Post (July 9, 1995).

Charles Lane, "The Newest War," Newsweek (January 6, 1992), pp. 18-23.

Charles Moskos, "How Do They Do It?" The New Republic (August 5, 1991), pp. 16-20.

Robert L. Borosage, "Inventing the Threat: Clinton's Defense Budget," World Policy Journal (Winter 1993/94), pp. 7-15

Intelligence and Foreign Economics
Melvin A. Goodwin, "Ending the CIA's Cold War Legacy," Foreign Policy (Spring 1997), pp. 128-143

Bruce Berkowitz and Allan Goodman, "The Logic of Covert Action," National Interest (Spring 1998), pp. 38-46

Jacob Heilbrunn, "The Old Boy at War," The New Republic (March 27, 1995), pp. 32-7

Kenneth E. Sharpe, "The Real Cause of Irangate," Foreign Policy (Fall 1987), pp. 19-41

Marvin Ott, "Shaking Up the CIA," Foreign Policy 93 (Winter 1993-94), pp. 132-51

David Karol, "Divided Government and U.S. Trade Policy: Much Ado About Nothing?" International Organization54 (Autumn 2000), pp. 825-844

Ben Wildavsky, "Under the Gun (at the National Economic Council," National Journal (June 29, 1996), pp. 1417-1421

Loch K. Johnson, "Covert Action and Accountability: Decision-Making for America's Secret Foreign Policy," International Studies Quarterly 33 (March 1989), pp. 81-109

Thomas Powers, "No Laughing Matter," The New York Review of Books (August 10, 1995), pp. 4-6

Peter Maas, "Is He the CIA's Last, Best Hope?" Parade Magazine (November 19, 1995), pp. 4-5

John B. Judis, "Old Master: Robert Rubin's Artful Role," New Republic (December 13, 1993), pp. 21-28

Kim Andrew Elliott, "Too Many Voices of America," Foreign Policy 77 (Winter 1989-90), pp. 113-131

Thomas Carothers, "The NED at 10," Foreign Policy 95 (Summer 1994), pp. 123-38

Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, The CIA and American Democracy (Yale University Press, 1989), chapter 1

Loch K. Johnson, America's Secret Power: The CIA in a Democratic Society (Oxford University Press, 1989), chapters 4 and 5

Richard K. Betts, "Analysis, War, and Decision: Why Intelligence Failures are Inevitable," World Politics 31 (October 1978), pp. 61-90

Loch K. Johnson, "Smart Intelligence," Foreign Policy 89 (Winter 1992-93), pp. 53-69

Thomas Omestad, "Psychology and the CIA: Leaders on the Couch," Foreign Policy 95 (Summer 1994), pp. 105-22

Judith Goldstein, "The Political Economy of Trade: Institutions of Protection," American Political Science Review 80 (March 1986), pp. 161-84

Richard N. Gardner, "Selling America in the Marketplace of Ideas," New York Times Magazine (March 20, 1983)

John Spicer Nichols, "Wasting the Propaganda Dollar," Foreign Policy 56 (Fall 1984), pp. 129-40

Keith Schneider, "New Mission at Energy Department: Bomb Makers Turn to Cleanup," The New York Times (August 17, 1990), pp.A1, A10

Raymond F. Hopkins, "Global Management Networks: The Internationalization of Domestic Bureaucracies," International Social Science Journal 30 (1978), pp. 31-45

The Rest of the Bureaucracy and Executive Branch Decision-Making
Graham Allison, "Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis," American Political Science Review 58 (September 1969), pp. 689-718

Morton Halperin, "The Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: Why Bureaucrats Play Games," Foreign Policy 2 (Spring 1971), pp. 70-90

Stephen D. Krasner, "Are Bureaucracies Important? (Or Allison Wonderland)," Foreign Policy 7 (Summer 1972), pp. 159-179

Irving L. Janis, "Groupthink," Psychology Today (November 1971)

James Thompson, "How Could Vietnam Happen," Atlantic Monthly (April 1968), pp. 47-53

Mark Hosenball, "The Odd Couple: How George Bush Helped Create Saddam Hussein," New Republic (June 1, 1992), pp. 27-35

Theodore Draper, "The True History of the Gulf War," The New York Review of Books (January 30, 1992), pp.38-45

Robert Art, "Bureaucratic Politics and American Foreign Policy: A Critique," Policy Sciences 4 (173), pp. 467-90

Smith, "The Foreign Policy Game: Bureaucratic Tribal Warfare," chapter 15

Morton H. Halperin, "The Decision to Deploy the ABM: Bureaucratic and Domestic Politics in the Johnson Administration," World Politics 25 (October 1972), pp. 62-95

Morton H. Halperin and Arnold Kanter, eds., Readings in American Foreign Policy (Little, Brown, 1973)

Richard Holbrook, "The Machine That Fails," Foreign Policy 1 (Winter 1970-71), pp. 65-77

James Meernik, "Presidential Decision Making and the Political Use of Military Force," International Studies Quarterly 38 (March 1994), pp. 121-38

Murray Waas and Craig Unger, "In the Loop: Bush's Secret Mission," New Yorker, pp. 64-83

Congress and Legislative-Executive Relations
Gary C. Jacobson, "A House and Senate Divided: The Clinton Legacy and the Congressional Elections of 2000," Political Science Quarterly 116 (Spring 2001), pp. 5-28

Ryan C. Hendrickson, "War Powers, Bosnia, and the 104th Congress," Political Science Quarterly 113 (Summer 1998), pp. 241-258

Dick Kirschten, "Where's the Bite (in Jesse Helms)?" National Journal (March 25, 1995), pp. 739-742

Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., "Congress and the Making of American Foreign Policy," Foreign Affairs (1972), pp. 78-113

George Szamuely, "The Imperial Congress," Commentary (September 1987), pp.

Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., "Imperial Temptation," New Republic (March 16, 1987), pp. 17-18

Seymour M. Hersh, "The Iran-Contra Committees: Did They Protect Reagan," New York Times Magazine (April 29, 1990)

Michael J. Glennon, "The Gulf War and the Constitution," Foreign Affairs (Spring 1991), pp. 84-101

Pamela Fessler, "Congress' Record on Saddam: Decade of Talk, Not Action," Congressional Quarterly (April 27, 1991), pp. 1068-77

Eric Alterman, "Ron Dellums: Radical Insider," World Policy Journal (Winter 1993/94), pp. 35-47

David S. Cloud, "Speaker Wants His Platform to Rival the Presidency," Congressional Quarterly (February 4, 1995), pp. 331-35

Robert S. Greenberger, "Dateline Capital Hill: The New Majority's Foreign Policy," Foreign Policy 101 (Winter 1995-96), pp.159-69.

Thomas E. Mann, "Making Foreign Policy: President and Congress," in A Question of Balance: The President, The Congress and Foreign Policy (Brookings, 1990), pp. 1-34

Smith, "The Coalition Game," chapter 13; "Divided Government: Gridlock and the Blame Game," chapter 17; and "What is to Be Done?" chapter 20

Kenneth E. Sharpe, "The Post-Vietnam Formula Under Siege: The Imperial Presidency and Central America," Political Science Quarterly 102 (Winter 1987-88), pp. 549-69

Michael Lind, "The Out-of-Control Presidency," The New Republic (August 14, 1995), pp.18-23

Morton H. Halperin, "Lawful Wars," Foreign Policy 72 (Fall 1988), pp. 173-95

Lloyd N. Cutler, "To Form a Government," Foreign Affairs 59 (Fall 1980), pp. 126-143

Rest of Government
Anne-Marie Slaughter and David Bosco, "Plaintiff's Diplomacy," Foreign Affairs (September/October 2000), pp. 102-117

L. Gordon Crovitz, "Crime, the Constitution, and the Iran-Contra Affair," Commentary (October 1987), pp. 23030

John Canham-Clyne, "Business as Usual: Iran-Contra and the National Security State," World Policy Journal (Fall/Winter 1992), pp. 617-638

U.S., Supreme Court, "United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation et al.,"

U.S. Supreme Court, "Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. V. Sawyer (Steel Seizure Case),"

Louis Henkin, "Foreign Affairs and the Constitution," Foreign Affairs 66 (Winter 1987/88), pp. 284-310

Theodore Draper, "Walsh's Last Stand," New York Review of Books (March 3, 1994), pp. 26-30

Smith, "Life Inside the Beltway," chapter 6

Alexander L. George, "The Two Cultures of Academia and Policy-Making: Bridging the Gap," Political Psychology 15 (March 1994), pp. 143-72

Theodore Draper, "Revelations of the North Trial," New York Review of Books (August 17, 1989), pp. 54-59

Robert Novak, "Abrams and the Special Prosecutor," National Interest (Fall 1992), pp. 76-82

Murray Hausknecht, "Patriotic Crime: Iran-Contra," Dissent (Spring 1992), pp. 245-249

Michael H. Shuman, "Dateline Main Street: Local Foreign Policies," Foreign Policy (Winter 1986-87), pp. 154-174

"War Between the States," Newsweek (May 30, 1988), pp. 44-45

Chadwick F. Alger, "The World Relations of Cities: Closing the Gap Between Social Science Paradigms and Everyday Human Experience," International Studies Quarterly 34 (December 1990), pp. 493-518

Samuel Dash, "Saturday Night Massacre II," Foreign Policy 96 (Fall 1994), pp. 173-86

SOCIETY AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

Public Beliefs
Benjamin I. Page and Jason Barabas, "Foreign Policy Gaps Between Citizens and Leaders," International Studies Quarterly 44 (September 2000), pp. 339-364

Jeffrey W. Legro, "Whence American Internationalism," International Organization 54 (Spring 2000), pp. 253-289

U.S. President John F. Kennedy, "Inaugural Address,"

Larry Elowitz and John W. Spanier, "Korea and Vietnam: Limited War and the American Political System," Orbis (Summer 1974), pp. 510-534

Bruce W. Jentleson, "The Pretty Prudent Public: Post Post-Vietnam American Opinion on the Use of Military Force," International Studies Quarterly 36 (March 1992), pp. 49-73

Ole R. Holsti, "Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Challenges to the Almond-Lippmann Consensus," International Studies Quarterly 36 (1992), pp. 439-66

Michael Roskin, "From Pearl Harbor to Vietnam: Shifting Generational Paradigms and Foreign Policy," Political Science Quarterly 89 (Fall 1974), pp. 563-88

Tamil R. Davis and Sean M. Lynn-Jones, "City Upon a Hill," Foreign Policy (Spring 1987), pp. 20-38

Sidney Blumenthal, "The Return of the Repressed: Anti-Internationalism and the American Right," World Policy Journal 12 (Fall 1995), pp. 1-13

John E. Mueller, "Trends in Popular Support for the Wars in Korea and Vietnam," American Political Science Review 53 (June 1971), pp. 358-75

William Schneider, "Public Opinion," in The Making of America's Soviet Policy (Yale University Press, 1984), edited by Joseph S. Nye, Jr., pp. 11-35

Benjamin I. Page and Robert Y. Shapiro, "Effects of Public Opinion on Policy," American Political Science Review 77 (March 1983), pp. 175-90

Robert Y. Shapiro and Benjamin I. Page, "Foreign Policy and the Rational Public," Journal of Conflict Resolution 32 (June 1988), pp. 211-47

George H. Nash, "The Historical Roots of American Conservatism," Modern Age (Summer/Fall 1982), pp. 297-303

Ole R. Holsti and James N. Rosenau, "Consensus Lost, Consensus Regained? Foreign Policy Beliefs of American Leaders, 1976-1980," International Studies Quarterly (December 1986), pp. 375-409

Bruce W. Jentleson, "The Domestic Politics of Desert Shield," Brookings Review (Winter 1990/91), pp. 23-28

A.J. Bacevich, "Charles Beard, Properly Understood," National Interest (Spring 1994), pp. 73-83
Jack Citrin, Ernst B. Haas, Christopher Muste, and Beth Reingold, "Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy," International Studies Quarterly 38 (March 1994), pp. 1-31

Barry R. Posen and Andrew L. Ross, "Competing U.S. Grand Strategies," in International Security 21(Winter 1996-97), pp. 5-53

Jerel Rosati, "U.S. Leadership into the Next Millennium: A Question of Politics." International Journal 52 (Spring 1997), 297-315

Jerel Rosati, "Extending the Three-Headed and Four-Headed Eagles: The Foreign Policy Orientations of American Elites During the Eighties and Nineties." With John Creed. Political Psychology 18 (September 1997), pp. 583-623.

Participation, Electoral Politics, Civil Rights and Liberties
Robert S. Erikson, "The 2000 Presidential Election in Historical Perspective," Political Science Quarterly 116 (Spring 2001), pp. 29-52

Kate Doyle, "The End of Secrecy: U.S. National Security and the Imperatives for Openness," World Policy Journal (Spring 1999), pp. 34-51

John H. Aldrich, John L. Sullivan, and Eugene Borgida, "Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: Do Presidential Candidates 'Waltz' Before a Blind Audience," American Political Science Review 83 (March 1989), pp. 123-41

"'94 Elections: Real Revolution or Blip on Political Radar?" Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report (November 5, 1994), pp. 16-21

James L. Gibson, "Political Intolerance and Political Repression During the McCarthy Red Scare," American Political Science Review 82 (June 1988), pp. 511-29

Clifford T. Honicker, "The Hidden Files: America's Radiation Victims," The New York Times Magazine, November 19, 1989.

Keith Schneider, "Idaho Says No," The New York Times Magazine, March 11, 1990:57-61

Morton H. Halperin and Jeanne M. Woods, "Ending the Cold War at Home," Foreign Policy 81 (Winter 1990-91), pp. 128-43

Norman J. Ornstein and Mark Schmitt, "Dateline Campaign '92: Post-Cold War Politics," Foreign Policy 79 (Summer 1990), pp. 169-86

Everett Carll Ladd, "The 1992 Vote for President Clinton: Another Brittle Mandate?," Political Science Quarterly 108 (Spring 1993), pp. 1-28

Robert Justin Goldstein, Political Repression in Modern America: From 1870 to the Present (Cambridge, Ma.: Schenkman, 1978), introduction and conclusion

James L. Gibson, "The Political Consequences of Intolerance: Cultural Conformity and Political Freedom," American Political Science Review 86 (June 1992), pp. 338-56

Thomas Powers, "Downwinders," The Atlantic Monthly (March 1994), pp. 119-24

Frank Askin, "Secret Justice: When National Security Trumps Citizens Rights," The American Prospect (Spring 1994), pp.62-7

Group Politics
Eugene Gholz and Harvey M. Sapolsky, "Restructuring the U.S. Defense Industry," International Security (Winter 1999/2000), pp. 5-50

Jeffrey E. Garten, "Business and Foreign Policy," Foreign Affairs (May/June 1997), pp. 67-79

Thomas Borstelmann, "Jim Crow's Coming Out: Race Relations and American Foreign Policy," Presidential Studies Quarterly 29 (September 1999), pp. 549-569

William Martin, "The Christian Right and American Foreign Policy," Foreign Policy (Spring 1999), pp. 66-81

John B. Judis, "The Contract with K Street," The New Republic (December 4, 1995), pp. 18-25

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, "Farewell Address,"

Lawrence P. Frank, "The First Oil Regime," World Politics (July 1985), pp. 586-98

Godfrey Hodgson, "The Establishment," Foreign Policy 10 (Spring 1973), pp. 3-40

Jacob Heilbrunn, "The Real McCloy," The New Republic (May 11, 1992), pp. 40-5

Howard Fineman, "God and the Grass Roots," Newsweek (November 8, 1993), pp. 42-45

Michael Lind, "Rev. Robertson's Grand International Conspiracy Theory," The New York Review of Books (Feb. 2, 1995), pp. 21-5

Chung-in Moon, "Complex Interdependence and Transnational Lobbying: South Korea in the United States," International Studies Quarterly 32 (March 1988), pp. 67-89

Joe Conason, "The Iraq Lobby," New Republic (October 1, 1990), pp. 14-17

James G. McGann, "Academics to Ideologues: A Brief History of the Public Policy Research Industry," PS: Political Science and Politics (December 1992), pp. 733-40

James Chace, "The Proconsul," The New York Review of Books (October 8, 1992), pp. 22-7

Brad Roberts, "The Enigmatic Trilateral Commission: Boone or Bane?" Millennium 11 (1982) pp. 185-202

Deborah M. Levy, "Advice For Sale," Foreign Policy (Summer 1987), pp. 64-86

James R. Kurth, "Why We Buy the Weapons We Do," Foreign Policy (Summer 1973), pp. 33-56

Fred Thompson, "Deregulating Defense Acquisition," Political Science Quarterly 107 (Winter 1992-93), pp. 727-49

Media and Communications
Jonathan Mermin, "Television News and American Intervention in Somalia: The Myth of a Media-Driven Foreign Policy," Political Science Quarterly 112 (Fall 1997), pp. 385-404

Shanto Iyengar and Donald R. Kinder, News That Matters: Television and American Opinion (University of Chicago Press, 1987)

Daniel Hallin, "The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media," Journal of Politics 46 (1984), pp. 2-24

Smith, "The Image Game," chapter 12

Robert Parry and Peter Kornbluh, "Iran-Contra's Untold Story," Foreign Policy (Fall 1988), pp. 3-30

Marie Gottschalk, "Operation Desert Cloud: The Media and the Gulf War," World Policy Journal 9 (Summer 1992), pp. 449-86

Thomas Byrne Edsall, "America's Sweetheart," The New York Review of Books (October 6, 1994), pp. 6-10

Tom Rosenstiel, "The Myth of CNN," The New Republic (August 22 & 29, 1994), pp. 27-33

Walter Karp, "Who Decides What is News? (Hint: It's Not Journalists)," Harper's

Scott Armstrong, "Iran-Contra: Was the Press Any Match for All the President's Men," Columbia Journalism Review (May/June 1990), pp. 27-35

Eric Alterman, "Washington and the Curse of the Pundit Class: The Perversion of U.S. Foreign Policy Discourse," World Policy Journal (Spring 1988), pp. 235-80

Eric Alterman, "Operation Pundit Storm," World Policy Journal (Fall/Winter 1992), pp. 599-616

Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration." American Quarterly 45 (1993), pp. 1-43

Larry Reibstein, "The Battle of the TV News Magazine Shows," Newsweek (April 11, 1994), pp. 61-5

Making Foreign Policy and Foreign Policy Change Into the Twenty-First Century
Roger Hilsman, To Move a Nation: The Politics of Foreign Policy in the Administration of John F. Kennedy (New York: Delta, 1967), chapter 35

Richard Barnet, Roots of War: Men and Institutions Behind U.S. Foreign Policy (Penguin, 1972)

William Domhoff, "State and Ruling Class in Corporate America," The Insurgent Sociologist (Spring 1974), pp. 3-16

Samuel P. Huntington, "American Ideals versus American Institutions," Political Science Quarterly 97 (Spring 1982), pp. 1-38

Marc Pilosuk and Tom Hayden, "Is There a Military-Industrial Complex Which Prevents Peace?" in American Foreign Policy: An Analytical Approach (Free Press, 1976), edited by William C. Vocke, pp. 215-28

Theodore J. Lowi, "Making Democracy Safe for the World: National Politics and Foreign Policy," in Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy (Free Press, 1967), edited by James N. Rosenau

Carl Gershman, "The Rise and Fall of the New Foreign Policy Establishment," Commentary (July 1980)

Leslie Gelb, "Vietnam: The System Worked," Foreign Policy 3 (Summer 1971), pp. 140-83

Murray Waas, "What Washington Gave Saddam," The Village Voice (December 18, 1990)